Friday, May 8, 2020

Tookko Essay Writing Sample

Tookko Essay Writing SampleThe English language skills are developed through lots of writing practice. If you don't know the format and the style of writing in an essay, you would need to visit the library for this. This will also help you choose the right topic that could be written in an essay. This essay writing sample would assist you to choose the right subjects that will help you build your confidence.Essay writing samples vary according to the requirement of the different subjects that needs writing. With the completion of this essay writing sample, you will be able to choose the proper subjects for the essay to develop confidence and improve your writing skills. These samples help you understand the best format of essay for various subjects. They may contain brief descriptions of the topics.These samples also contain useful essays on politics, economics, philosophy, and other subjects that can be used to improve your skills. These essays are written with a variety of categori es that can be used in an essay. These samples give more insight to the choices for writing.You need to have at least one essay each month to continue your practice. This essay writing sample helps you choose the right subject that can be used in your essay. These examples can be used to read through the subject and write down the information in the correct manner.The examples can be used to help you improve your writing skills as they come up with the topics that can be used in your essay. The best part is that they include the entire essay. It is easy to read through the sample and find out the topics in which you need to focus.As these sample come up with the topics, they are usually written in a way that will help you to concentrate in the given subject. You need to understand the correct format of the essays and find out the focus and the content. There are multiple ways in which the topics can be written.You need to purchase a unique sample or complete the article that you fin d on the internet. This sample should also contain a detailed description of the topics that are the most suitable to use in the essays. These samples are created by experts in order to help the writers.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Corporate Governance Law The Executive Pay - 2686 Words

Introduction In the present days, corporate governance law is ultimately important and is influential. Particularly, the executive pay has long been a topic of interest among the legal profession for many years. As the companies need to attract the director who has skills and experience to manage the company’s resource and make profit for the company, offering high remuneration to the director could incentivize them to use maximize proficiency and experience to control the company and not to use the company’s resources to benefit themselves. Therefore, it can be argued that the remuneration for executive directors is an important factor to attract the person with the right skills to control the company. However, the executive†¦show more content†¦This essay will critically appraise the issue of unsuitable executive pay by determining the relevant principles and factors related to the executive remuneration and analyze the most plausible solutions to the proble ms. Remuneration committees The remuneration committee is one of the legal strategies which the company applied to ensure that the remuneration paid to the executive director is not managerial agency cost. The UK Corporate Governance Code (2010) recommends that the company should set up a remuneration committee with three independent non-executive directors in order to take charge of pay arrangements. The code sets out the basic role and composition of the remuneration committees; best practice on membership and way the committee working. Although, there is no statutory require companies to set up a remuneration committee, most of the big companies in UK apply this recommendation. Furthermore, this code provides the option that the chairman of the board can be a member of this committee. However, although the code’s recommendation tries to build a process which uninfluenced by the director, some commentators argue that director will still have influence over the committee and procedures to determine the pay which resulting in biased decision on higher executive pay. Moreover, most of the non-executive directors of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Essential Theories Of Motivation Leadership â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Essential Theories Of Motivation Leadership? Answer: Introducation The new era of business organizational behavior is very challenging nowadays. Organizational behavior is the study of the behavior of an organization. Also, we can say the behavior study of individuals and groups in an organization. It is essential in an organization, that managers should follow the proper schedule. The job opportunities, instruction, analysis, scheduling, checking, reviewing the result of jobs, retaining the disciplining of employees and production, set the rules and objectives and checking the work procedure of employee (Armstrong, and Taylor, 2014). The Strength of every organization is based on the study of organizational behavior, which is decided into many divisions this includes organizational culture, workforce diversity, and communication, learning of organization, efficiency, and effectiveness of an organization. The main concern of OB is that what people do in the organization, how their effect the group and organizational behavior (Barry. and Wilkinson, 2016). Recognition: According to research, the organization world is changing, in recent years drastic changes have been occurring. Todays new progressive workplace is totally different from the past, they have new technologies, new features, the services are given by them to the customers and clients are totally different and unique. Increased globalization requires more interaction among people in an organization they come from different culture, nation, religion this is called workforce diversity in the organization (Bromiley, et al., 2015). Diversity has positive and negative both effects on the organization. The Systematic approach represents the relationship between groups, people in an organization. There are three main elements or OB- Ethics Conception Goals Self- actualization: Every organization includes the official, casual and social environment. These three elements give the turn to the organizational behavior. Understand the leadership, different ways of organization. Every organization includes the official, casual and social environment. These three elements give the turn to the organizational behavior. Understand the leadership, different ways of communication, individuals and group structure within the organization, these elements have been provided by the organizational culture communication, individuals and group structure within the organization, these elements have been provided by the organizational culture. The Weakness of every organization can be defined as the relationship between profitability and amount of input and output are called productivity. In management, words productivity is the amount of result produced from the raw material and the accounting of manpower used this ratio is known as productivity. If the amount of raw material and manpower are used less than productivity will be high, so in simple words, we can say that productivity is the reciprocal of the amount of raw material and manpower used. Profitability is known the revenue after paying all the bills and taxes of the company. Profitability is affected by the quality and productivity. Managers also pay the attention towards the costing and the accuracy of the result (Sturm, and Antonakis, 2015.). Key Skills:- Working style of manager should be cooperative. Truthful and Trustworthy manager. Manager pays considerations to the correctness and estimate. Manager understands the quality system and profitability. The Manager can also work in under pressure. Motivation: The question of research to describe the view, to increase the performance of employee using the motivation technique by managers on the employee. The Primary section of the research defining the individual employee specification. In the primary section, the main objective of the research is to have a proper description about the sex, stage of development, educational skills and experience, assignment to be a part of this survey (Schneider, et al., 2013). In the second section the motive of the survey to know the view of an employee about the motivation technique. The goal of motivation technique is confirming the employee to work caringly and enthusiastically. In many cases this technique fell through, there are many methods differ from this technique to achieve this. A motivation technique might give a positive effect on some employees, but in some cases, it might not give the same effect. The motivation of individual is based on their requirements, differ. The factors which effect on the motivation technique of employee are: - salary and income increases, bonuses, prizes, agreements, healthy work atmosphere, job safety, rest pauses, working times etc. Salary and bonuses are the main two-factor for every employee to maintain their regular life. Healthy working environment rest hours permit the worker to make their work good. The Complete productivity of the organization and to accomplish the longtime goals and target we need to concentrate on the features which lead to such objectives. Because eventually, wage- earner struggles are going to benefit the business to complete the fixed target. Though, I totally agree with the testimonial that productivity is the vital element to the accomplishment of a business where staffs are the main feature involved and based on their presentation the business target can get. To raise the results of small level administration there is a continuous requirement of inspiration by the high-level administration. The Agreement with the thesis statement is: This is understood that inspiration pushes single to effort in a way which leads to the activities of administrative as well as individual aims. The Inspiration is not only supporting the staff member to enhance their work skills to beat but also fulfills their individual requirements. This indirectly discloses the hidden abilities of folks when they are given correct path and values to monitor. The Motivation techniques support supervisor to plan-out the root of what approaches and how to put on them consequently to the type of employees existing at the moment (Robbins, and Judge 2013). The improved proficiency guarantees control in goods and that outcomes in larger stocks in the marketplace. Real and logical events given under object displays that if correct procedures are to be implemented in an organization then it will be extra stress-free for supervisors to acquire optimistic outcomes. The surveys are done in the provided object it can be assumed that there are methods of procedures and techniques to be monitored to inspire each and all kind of individual and group at the organization (Rideout, and Gray, 2013). The value of motivation at the place of work is well defined and it straitly gives impact on the presentation of workers (Nahavandi, et al., 2013). In favor of the given statement, to provide proof of the same study is being done. It has been said that inspiration methods to raise proficiency of employee applied by supervisors are helpful for the supervisor and business or not. A minor change in the direction of the requirements of teams and what can inspire them to do work extra and in a specific way could outcome in well phases. Sometimes its hard to stay concentrated every time at that specific point one is essentials to be pushed in an optimistic way (Miner, 2015). By supervisors control in an inferior level of management and to keep the things in mind about the taking care of team members, their needs, to change them in a specific way what effort can be done for them. This statement proves that this technique of motivation is one of the best methods to increase the efficiency of employees.There are logical methods which are based on nature and behavior of human about their needs what can be expected, and whats the needs of the workplace and in what sense employees can push themselves to achieve the organization goals. The manager should inspect the strength and way of inspiration required which should ties up with the present team at the moment ( Kreitner, and Kinicki, 2013). From the class concepts understanding, this is understood that by the motivation technique performance could be better of employee and can achieve the set goals in organizations. To get wanted outcomes as each individual employee, managers should do efforts to get wanted outcomes. To motivate each individual employee, there are many techniques and procedures classified. We have studied this year, is Abrahams Maslow theory of needs which is based on the hierarchy of needs. Those five needs give below: -Physiological: this need theory involves basic necessities of an individual. -Security: This need theory based on, the need arise for safety and emotional damage. -Social: this need theory tells about, the need arises for the social belongings. -Esteem: This need theory includes two features (internal and external) which involves self-worth, accomplishment, rank, recognition (Pinder, 2014). -Self-actualization: The need theory of where the determination for self-fulfillment rises. By implementing the Maslows theory, a manager can get a knowledge about, how to motivate individual employee by knowing the current needs of him (Luthans, et al., 2015). As per the studies, the conclusion of the whole critique made in the framework is that motivation technique proves the direst element in accumulating output of individual employees and eventually the efficiency of an organization gets increased. The research shows the diversity of different issues and variables to be taken from budget to display the inspiration strategy. To get desired results this methods and procedures and monetary technique helps the manager. As per my viewpoint, every technique and methods have disadvantages, for the implementation of motivation technique, it needs a well-qualified manager. This technique and strategies also have some drawbacks which make it more critical to adopt as such it is a time-consuming strateg. References: Armstrong, M., and Taylor, S. 2014. Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. London [u.a.]: Kogan Page. Barry, M. and Wilkinson, A., 2016. Pro?social or pro?management? A critique of the conception of employee voice as a pro?social behaviour within organizational behaviour. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 54(2), pp.261-284. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions. Long range planning, 48(4), pp.265-276. Kreitner, R. and Kinicki, A., 2013. Organizational Behavior: Key concepts, skills and practices , Ney York. Luthans, F., Luthans, B.C. and Luthans, K.W., 2015. Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach. IAP.4 Miner, J.B., 2015. Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Nahavandi, A., Denhardt, R.B., Denhardt, J.V. and Aristigueta, M.P., 2013. Organizational behavior. Sage Publications. Pinder, C.C., 2014. Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press. Rideout, E.C. and Gray, D.O., 2013. Does entrepreneurship education really work? A review and methodological critique of the empirical literature on the effects of university?based entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), pp.329-351. Robbins, S.P. and Judge, T., 2013. Organizational behavior. Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M.G. and Macey, W.H., 2013. Organizational climate and culture. Annual review of psychology, 64, pp.361-388. Sturm, R.E. and Antonakis, J., 2015. Interpersonal power: A review, critique, and research agenda. Journal of Management, 41(1), pp.136-16

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Internal Controls

Introduction Chorafas (2001) notes â€Å"Internal Control is a dynamic system covering all types of risk, addressing fraud, assuring transparency, and making possible reliable financial reporting. Beyond risks, internal control goals are the preservation of assets, account reconciliation, and compliance.†Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Controls specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Limitations of ABC Co.’s Internal Control System The internal control system is designed to identify and avert fraud, material misstatements and errors and omissions. However it can only offer reasonable guarantee that there isn’t material misstatement in the financial statements. No internal control system, however elaborate, can be by itself guarantee efficient administration and completeness and accuracy of the records nor can it be proof against fraudulent collusion, especially on the part of those holding positions of authority and trust. This is mainly due to the following inherent limitations of an internal control system: (a) Management has to ensure that the benefits expected from an internal control system outweigh the costs. As a result certain important controls might not be put in place due to the costs involved. E.g. a small entity might not have the resources to employ sufficient staff to ensure proper segregation of duties. (Spencer Pickett, 2010). (b) Most internal controls tend to be directed towards routine transactions rather than non-routine transactions. This leaves gaps that can be exploited. (c) Human error due to carelessness, distraction, mistakes of judgment and misunderstanding instructions could undermine the internal control system. 2 examples of Internal Control Procedures and their implementation â€Å"Control procedures† means those policies and procedures (in addition to the control environment) which management has established to achieve the ent ity’s specific objectives. Specific internal control procedures include:Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Arithmetical and accounting control These are procedures within the accounting function, which check that transactions are authorized, correctly and accurately recorded. This is aimed at ensuring completeness and accuracy of the accounting records. These procedures can be implemented through the following ways: (Godwin 2010) Use of standardized documentation, raised at every stage of the transaction. Use of pre-numbered documents. Documents should be issued in sequence. Monitor movement of documents by use of a register. Production of exceptional reports for example when a local purchase order has been raised and the order has not been fulfilled by the supplier. Reconciliation between the different accounts and related control accounts. Segregation of duties This refers to the separation of the various duties and responsibilities such that one person cannot process and record complete transactions from beginning to the end without being checked by another person. For example, in the purchase of a company’s fixed assets, a single individual should not authorize the purchase, place the order, receive the asset and record the transaction in the accounting records. This is aimed at minimizing the risk of error and/or intentional manipulation of information. In this regard, for every transaction the following functions should be performed by different individuals and departments as much as possible and practicable. This is how this procedure is implemented: Initiation Authorization – different levels of management should be given authority limits as to what they can authorize or commit the company’s resources. The authority limit should depend on the position, integrity, qualifications and competence. Execution – tra nsactions should be carried out by persons independent from those who authorize the transactions. If one person authorizes expenditure a different person should execute. Custody of the asset – officials authorizing/executing a transaction should not have custody to the assets arising out of the transaction. Recording Segregation of duties also covers internal check which refers to the activities of one person must be complementary to the activities of another or subjected to independent checking. Symptoms of a lack of Internal Control Signs that an internal control system may be lacking include (but are not limited to) such factors as: management failing to exercise appropriate due care and correct supervision of staff. â€Å"These symptoms can be identified by missing documentation and identified errors in the account balances; and the lack of a company-wide ethics policy.† (Herrera 2010). Another sign that indicates a lack of internal control is that lack of segrega tion of duties is evident. This consequently implies that members of staff have access to tasks (and are performing them) and this is causing contradictions in the regular allotted duties. Impact of ABC Co.’s missing journal entry on their financial statements If the company has to pay insurance of $1500 in January, for example, but in real sense it is for the 3 months that follow, it becomes an expense because of the journal entry that is missing. These errors of omission usually result in erroneous ratio analyses which consequently cause management to make unsuitable decisions based on financial information that contains inaccuracies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Controls specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Horngren et al (1999) notes that â€Å"†¦the balance sheet shows less than accurate current assets and the income statement shows that there are more expenses incurred than there actua lly are. Adjusting entry will be required, but the statements during the last three months were deficient† References Chorafas, D.N. (2001). Implementing and auditing the internal control system. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Godwin, N., et al. (2010). Financial ACCT. Stamford, CT: Cengage. Spencer, H., Pickett, J. M. (2010). The Internal Audit Handbook. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. This essay on Internal Controls was written and submitted by user Fletcher Simmons to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

The Importance of the Ordeal in the Heros Journey

The Importance of the Ordeal in the Heros Journey The Ordeal is the critical moment in every story, a major source of magic in heroic myth, according to Christopher Vogler, author of The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure. The hero stands in the deepest chamber of the inmost cave and faces a direct confrontation with his greatest fear. No matter what the hero came for, it’s Death that now stares back at her. She is brought to the brink of death in a battle with a hostile force. The hero of every story is an initiate being introduced to the mysteries of life and death, Vogler writes. She must appear to die so she can be reborn, transformed. The ordeal is a major crisis in the story, but its not the climax, which happens closer to the end. The ordeal is usually the central event, the main event of the second act. A crisis, according to Webster’s, is when hostile forces are in the tensest state of opposition. The hero’s crisis, as frightening as it is, is the only way to victory, according to Vogler. Witnesses are an important part of the crisis. Someone close to the hero witnesses the hero’s apparent death and the reader experiences it through their point of view. Witnesses feel the pain of death, and when they realize the hero still lives, their grief, as well as the reader’s, suddenly, explosively, turns to joy, Vogler states. Readers Love to See Heroes Cheat Death Vogler writes that in any story, the writer is trying to lift the reader, raise their awareness, heighten their emotions. Good structure works as a pump on the reader’s emotions as the hero’s fortunes are raised and lowered. Emotions depressed by the presence of death can rebound in an instant to a higher state than before. Just as on a roller coaster, you’re hurled around until you think you might die, Vogler writes, and you get off elated that you’ve survived. Every story needs a hint of this experience or it’s missing its heart. The crisis, a halfway point, is a divide in the hero’s journey: the top of the mountain, the heart of the forest, the depth of the ocean, the most secret place in his soul. Everything in the trip has to lead up to this point, and everything after is about going home. There may be greater adventures to come, the most exciting even, but every journey has a center, a bottom or a peak somewhere near the middle. Nothing will ever be the same after the crisis. The most common ordeal is some sort of battle or confrontation with the opposing force, which usually represents the hero’s own shadow, according to Vogler. No matter how alien the villain’s values, in some way they are the dark reflection of the hero’s own desires, magnified and distorted, her greatest fears come to life. The unrecognized or rejected parts are acknowledged and made conscious despite all their struggles to remain in darkness. Death of the Ego The ordeal in myth signifies the death of the ego. The hero has soared above death and now sees the connectedness of all things. The hero has risked his life for the sake of the larger collective. The Wicked Witch is enraged that Dorothy and her friends have penetrated the inmost cave. She threatens each of them with death. She lights Scarecrow on fire. We feel the horror of his imminent death. Dorothy grabs a bucket of water to save him and ends up melting the witch. We watch her agonizing death instead. After a moment of being stunned, everyone is related, even the witch’s minions. This article is part of our series on the heros journey, starting with The Heros Journey Introduction and The Archetypes of the Heros Journey.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Foreign Policy of United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Foreign Policy of United States - Essay Example During this time, among other things was the settling of the West and the Indian Wars. The United States signed the Treaty of Guadalupe de Hidalgo in 1848 which gave the Southwestern lands to the United States. This began the migration west and the Indian Wars began. This time was marked by much sadness and death. Most of the western lands belonged to different Indian tribes. All of those tribes depended on their hunting grounds to survive. There was much to lose in the loss of their lands. Life would disappear as they knew it. As the white man continued to move into the area, with them came buffalo hunters and white ranchers. These people killed buffalo by the millions just to get their pelts and trampled the land. The people began to starve and there was no way to feed the women and children of the tribes. The government established treaties with most of the tribes giving them rations of food and clothing to allow pioneers to pass through their lands. Most of these pioneers came with the thoughts that the only good Indian is a dead Indian. The Indians land was taken from them and they continued to be forced onto to reservations that were on land that was mostly worthless. They could not hunt and the land would not support stock or farming. Even those that fought back like Sitting Bull and Red Cloud were eventually defeated. The Trail of Tears which was the removal of five Tribes from Southeast Oklahoma Cherokees were marched to a reservation. The march killed most of the old people and many of the women and children. It was a loss that the Cherokee and most of the white people of today will never let be forgotten but was only one example of the many cruelties that these People withstood. The Battle at Wounded Knee is another. In this case essentially a whole tribe was shot dead in camp. It is hard to see it as a Battle, as it seems it was pretty one sided. 1914-1919 Woodrow Wilson who was known as the President of the people was President at this time. He was the idealistic President and up until the time we entered World War I, the country was isolationist in values. Wilson changed many things in this country during that time. He believed that government should be for the common people and during his first term he helped farmers with the Federal Farm Loan Act and the Warehouse Act. The Farm Loan Act allowed low interest loans available to farmers and the Warehouse Act authorized them to have security loans on staple crops. Social welfare programs were started. Workman's compensation began to protect workers and the Child Labor Act began. The Child Labor Act only allowed products produced by children 14 or older to be sold. He followed that with the Adamson Act which only allowed children to work an 8 hour day. The Underwood Act established the first income tax and that was felled by the Federal Reserve Act. All of these things happened because of Wilson's idealist attitude (Ferrell, 2001). Unfortunately the idealistic attitude that helped the country so much also led to it entering World War I. Some say that Wilson had it in mind from the very beginning to enter the war and others say it was because of his pride (Hoover, 2009). We will probably never know the answer to that. Whatever

Monday, February 10, 2020

Formal Reports Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Formal Reports - Assignment Example Encl. Report on Impact of RFID technology 2012 Annual Report Prepared by Ron Moser RFID strategy leader Report Distributed July 19, 2013 Prepared for The Board of Directors Wal-Mart Abstract RFID technology has so far been advantageous for the company in relation to inventory management and supply chain management. Since implementation of this technology required high investment, therefore in initial years the returns were below expectations, but in long run it can prove to be profitable because through improved inventory management it can enhance sales thus leading to higher revenues for the company. RFID can ensure that goods are always available on the shelves thus catering to customers becomes easy and customer satisfaction which has always been the motto of Wal-Mart becomes ensured. Also, inventory visibility is another advantage of RFID which keeps tracks of the whereabouts of items whether in backroom or shelves. This requires less use of manual orders and workers can devote m ore time to customers. RFID has also reduced inaccuracy in inventory record. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract †¦..................................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦. 3 Introduction †¦..................................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ... .................................8 Impact on sales values ..................................................................................9 Impact on the profit structure ......................................................................10 Conclusion and recommendations †¦........†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 References ...............................................................................................................12 Introduction The main area of Wal-Mart that is benefitted by RFID is the improvement of supply chain management. RFID can be extremely beneficial for retailers and production aspect of the supply chain. RFID is an electronic substitue of barcodes. In combination with mobile computing and online technologies, RFID can help the company to efficiently manage and upkeep its stocks. This technology can eliminate manual labour for identification of products and their storage. I t helps the company to manage its stocks and assets from anywhere in the world and helps management to make appropriate decisions (Bhatta, 1-2). The reason of this paper is to see the benefits of RFID on Wal-Mart, to see how its product functions have changed for the better after implementation of this technology. RFID helps in keeping accurate track of stocks thus leading to positive replacement of stocks, and can bring improvement in gross margins and unit volumes. Impact of RFID technology Principle advantages of RFID technology It was in 2005 that Wal-Mart implemented RFID for the first time in its supply chain in order to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance satisfaction level of consumers (Chen, 13). These are the standard goals for which RFID is used in supply chain management industry. There are numerous benefits of RFID. It has